News for February 2010

News Archive

Microbubbles take first prize Microbubbles take first prize

In an ideal world, energy would be cleaner and the fuels we use would be readily available.

Butterfly wings inspire new research Butterfly wings inspire new research

A technique that enables replicas of biological structures, such as butterfly wings, to be made on a nanometric scale has been developed by a team of researchers from the State University of Pennsylvania and the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid in Spain.

Atomic love, in 3 dimensions Atomic love, in 3 dimensions

Possibly the smallest Valentine's card in the world.

Ubiquitin mystery chains Ubiquitin mystery chains

Researchers have been able to view in detail, and for the first time, the previously unexplained process by which long chains of a protein called ubiquitin are added to proteins that control the cell cycle.

Nano-snowman Nano-snowman

You're looking at the tiniest snowman ever built, 10 microns across.

Sensors appreciate fine works of art Sensors appreciate fine works of art

Valuable paintings travel long distances when they are shipped from one place to another. To minimize damage, they are packed in special picture cases.

Grain boundaries hold the key Grain boundaries hold the key

Electronic devices can't work well unless all of the transistors, or switches, within them allow electrical current to flow easily when they are turned on.

A window that washes itself A window that washes itself

Nanotechnology has now produced a coating for windows or solar panels that repels grime and dirt.

A new generation of catalysts A new generation of catalysts

Researchers at Delft University of Technology, [Juan-Alcañiz et al., Journal of Catalysis (2010), 269, 221] have reported the synthesis of a new class of porous solids with outstanding bi-functional catalytic activity.

Nanotube revelations Nanotube revelations

Single-walled carbon nanotubes, SWNTs are the focus of much research aimed at building sophisticated nanoscopic structures for future electronic and spintronic devices. However, several conundrums surround their bizarre electrical conductivity behaviour, not least the issue of bandgap measurements and how these relate to the size and structure of semiconducting SWNTs.

Snappy silicon surfaces Snappy silicon surfaces

The way a material behaves is commonly dependent on the characteristics of its surface. An international team based in France and the USA [Chabal et al., Nature Mater (2010) DOI: 10.1038/NMAT2611] has now used a process to allow "snap-on" chemistry on silicon substrates by nanopatterning their surfaces.

Strong bonds not so strong

A fundamental laboratory advance has made it possible to break, at room temperature and pressure, two of the strongest types of chemical bonds in order to make common industrial compounds. In doing so, researchers at Cornell University have taken an important first step toward less-energy-intensive processes for making nitrogen-containing organic compounds. [Knobloch et al., Nature Chem., (2009) doi:10.1038/nchem.477]

Ordered energy storage Ordered energy storage

Electric batteries take a long time to re-charge but have large capacities, while capacitors can be charged very rapidly, but suffer from low-power densities. Researchers in the US and Germany [ Brezesinski et al., Nature Mater. (2010) DOI: 10.1038/NMAT2612] are developing new materials that could be used in pseudocapacitors that charge rapidly and have high power densities.

Metamaterials provide lenses with a broader vision Metamaterials provide lenses with a broader vision

Researchers from Duke University, North Carolina have created a lens which has a field of view close to 180° and a zero f-number [Kundtz et al., Nat. Mater. (2009) doi: 10.1038/NMAT2610].

Graphene origami at the touch of a drop

Graphene can be turned into complex structures by simply placing nanodroplets of water on its surface, say researchers from the University of Illinois at Chicago [Patra et al., Nano Lett. (2009) 9, 3767].

Bio-artificial materials promoting vasculature growth

The importance of growing, functional and stable blood vessels at the site of an injury is crucial to regenerative medicine therapies. A new study has shown that synthetic polymers, called hydrogels, have been able to induce significant vasculature growth in areas of damaged tissue.

Super atoms mimic elements, with a little help from the periodic table Super atoms mimic elements, with a little help from the periodic table

A new study has shown that certain combinations of elemental atoms have electronic signatures that mimic the electronic signatures of other elements, which could help the development of cheaper materials as new sources of energy, in pollution reduction and in catalysts for chemical processing.

Neutrons confirm Newton's predictions Neutrons confirm Newton's predictions

An optical effect first predicted by Isaac Newton has been shown to occur when neutrons interact with matter.